home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Act 3 Scene 2
-
- The wedding-day has arrived ù but there is no
- bridegroom. Katherine is very distressed, and her
- father is sympathetic. Biondello brings news of
- PetruccioÆs approach, describing what cannot be
- seen on stage ù the worn-out horse ù and
- preparing us for his masterÆs fantastic dress.
- Petruccio makes his entrance, and insists on
- carrying Katherine off to the church to be married.
- Tranio and Lucentio remain onstage, discussing
- their plans for Bianca, until Gremio returns and
- tells them of PetruccioÆs behaviour in the church.
- When the wedding-party comes back, Petruccio
- announces that he must leave immediately ù and
- take his new wife with him. Katherine refuses: but
- Petruccio is adamant.
- 1 Æpointed: appointed.
- 3 hear not: have no news of.
- 5 want: lack.
- 8 forsooth be forced: Katherine considers
- this forced marriage to be in fact (ôforsoothö) a
- kind of rape.
- 9 opposed . . . heart: against my will.
- 10 rudesby: lout.
- full of spleen: intemperate: the spleen was thought
- to be the seat of both melancholic depression and
- excitability.
- 11 Katherine adapts the proverb, ôMarry in
- haste and repent at leisureö.
- 14 to be noted for: to get a reputation as.
- 15 Æpoint: fix.
- proclaim the banns: See note to 2, 1, 181.
- 21 Tranio suddenly becomes very familiar
- with Petruccio; this and subsequent speeches
- would come better from Hortensio, but he (in his
- disguise as Litio) has just left the stage.
- 22 means but well: has only the best
- intentions.
- 23 fortune: chance, accident.
- stays . . . word: stops him keeping his word.
- 24 passing: exceedingly.
- 25 be merry: jokes a lot.
- withal: at the same time.
- 26 Would: I wish.
- 28 a very saint: even a saint.
- 29 humour: temper.
- 30 old: rare, strange; the word is absent from
- the Folio text (where Biondello says simply ôsuch
- newsö), but BaptistaÆs response ù taking the word
- in a different sense ù in the next line demands
- ôoldö here.
- 42 what to: what about.
- old: Tranio reverts to BiondelloÆs usage, giving a
- cue for the prose description which must be
- spoken very quickly, especially when Biondello
- lists the horseÆs ailments in terms which, though
- they are all correct, would probably be as familiar
- to the original hearers ù both on stage and in the
- audience ù as an account of the mechanical
- failings of a second-hand car.
- 44 jerkin: jacket.
- turned: turned inside out.
- 45 candle-cases: used to keep candle-ends in
- (having already been discarded).
- 47 chapeless: without the chape ù the metal
- covering on the scabbard which protects the point
- of the sword.
- 47 two broken points: jagged edges; ôpointsö
- are also the laces which would fasten PetruccioÆs
- breeches ù but Biondello is no longer describing
- clothing.
- 48 hipped: with a dislocated hip.
- mothy: moth-eaten.
- 49 of no kindred: unrelated, not like each
- other.
- possessed: afflicted; BiondelloÆs catalogue of
- equine diseases mixes technical terms with
- dialectal variants.
- 50 glanders: contagious disease whose
- symptoms are a nasal discharge and a swelling
- beneath the jaw.
- like to: liable to.
- mose in the chine: crumble in the spine.
- 51 lampass: disease causing swelling in the
- mouth and a film-like growth over the teeth.
- fashions: farcin, a disease similar to glanders.
- 52 windgalls: soft tumours in the leg, just
- above the fetlock.
- sped: ruined.
- spavins: swollen leg-joints.
- rayed: disfigured.
- yellows: jaundice.
- 53 past cure: incurable.
- the fives: vives, growths beneath the ear.
- stark: absolutely.
- staggers: any disease which affected movement.
- 54 begnawn with the bots: eaten away with
- worms.
- swayed in the back: sway-backed.
- 55 shoulder-shotten: with dislocated
- shoulder.
- near-legged before: knock-kneed in front.
- 55 half-cheeked bit: bridle with an
- improperly adjusted bit.
- 56 headstall: part of bridle fitting over
- horseÆs head.
- sheepÆs leather: i.e. a cheaper leather, not so
- strong as cowhide.
- 57 being restrained: tightened (by pulling on
- the reins).
- 58 now repaired: mended again.
- girth: the strap from the saddle going under the
- horseÆs belly.
- 59 pieced: patched.
- crupper: the strap which passes under the horseÆs
- tail to stop the saddle from slipping forwards.
- velour: velvet-like fabric (probably a cover for the
- crupper).
- 60 two . . . studs: her initials clearly marked
- with studs.
- 61 pieced: mended.
- pack-thread: string (for tying parcels).
- 63 lackey: footman.
- for all the world: in every respect.
- caparisoned: decked out.
- 64 stock: stocking.
- kersey boot-hose: over-stocking (worn under the
- riding-boot) made from coarse woollen fabric.
- 66 list: strip of cloth made from the cut-off
- selvage of a length of fabric.
- 66 humour. . . feather: No-one knows the
- exact meaning of this phrase; I would suggest that
- the hat is decorated with a bunch of ribbons pinned
- on in place of a feather.
- 66 humour: sort of.
- forty: any large number ù ôlots ofö.
- fancies: notions.
- 67 pricked inÆt: pinned on.
- 68 Christian footboy: decent page.
- 70 humour: mood.
- pricks: urges, incites.
- 71 oftentimes: frequently.
- but: only.
- mean: poorly.
- 79 all one: the same thing.
- 80 Saint Jamy: St. James; there is no known
- source for BiondelloÆs rhyme.
- 81 hold: bet.
- 84 many: a company (ômeinyö).
- 85 be: are.
- gallants: lads.
- 88 not well: i.e. not well-dressed.
- 89 halt not: are not lame.
- 93 Gentles: gentlefolk; Petruccio addresses
- the assembled company with excessive ù old-
- fashioned ù courtesy.
- methinks: it seems to me that.
- 94 goodly: worthy.
- 95 monument: omen.
- 96 comet: Comets were thought to be
- warnings of disaster.
- prodigy: portent.
- 99 unprovided: unprepared.
- 100 doff this habit: take off these clothes.
- shame to your estate: a disgrace for a man in your
- position.
- 101 solemn festival: ceremonies.
- 102 occasion of import: important matter.
- 103 all so long: for so very long.
- 106 Sufficeth: let it be enough.
- 107 digress: change my plans.
- 111 wears: is passing.
- 112 unreverent: disrespectful.
- 116 Good sooth: yes indeed.
- haÆ done with: thatÆs enough of.
- 118 wear: wear out ù i.e. by sexually
- exhausting him.
- 119 accoutrements: attire.
- 123 lovely: loving.
- 124 meaning in: reason for.
- 127 IÆll after: IÆll go after.
- event: outcome.
-